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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-4-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Oral contraceptive (ORC)-related depression and irritability are among the most commonly reported drug-induced psychiatric symptoms. To investigate the etiological role of genetic factors in ORC-related symptoms, we studied questionnaire responses in 715 monozygotic and 416 dizygotic volunteer twin pairs concordant for ORC usage. Biometrical genetic analysis indicated that the liability to ORC-related depression was clearly influenced by genetic but not familial-environmental factors. Similar, but less definitive, results were found for ORC-related irritability. Multivariate genetic analysis indicated that both the genetic and the individual-specific environmental factors that influenced the liability to ORC-related depression and irritability were largely distinct from those that influence baseline levels of psychiatric symptoms. Genes play an important etiological role in ORC-related psychiatric side effects. The genes that influence liability to these side effects appear to differ from those that are etiologically important in baseline psychiatric symptomatology.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3018
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
176
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
153-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Affect,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Affective Symptoms,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Contraceptives, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Depression,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Diseases in Twins,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Edema,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Family,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Genes,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Irritable Mood,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Models, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Personality Inventory,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Twins, Dizygotic,
pubmed-meshheading:3343588-Twins, Monozygotic
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A twin study of the psychiatric side effects of oral contraceptives.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Human Genetics, Medical College of Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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