Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-3-30
pubmed:abstractText
Highly enriched brush-border and basolateral membranes isolated from rat renal cortex were used to study the distribution of endogenous gangliosides in the two distinct plasma membrane domains of epithelial cells. These two membrane domains differed in their glycolipid composition. The basolateral membranes contained more of both neutral and acidic glycolipids, expressed on a protein basis. In both membranes, the neutral glycolipids corresponding to mono-, di-, tri- and tetraglycosylceramides were present. The basolateral membranes contained more diglycosylceramide than the brush-border membranes. The major gangliosides found were GM4, GM3, and GD3 with minor amounts of GM1 and GD1a. The latter were identified and quantified by sensitive iodinated cholera toxin binding assays. When the distribution of individual gangliosides was calculated as a percent of total gangliosides, the brush-border membranes were enriched with GM3, GM1 and GD1a compared to the basolateral membranes, which were enriched with GD3 and GM4. The observation of a distinct distribution of glycolipids between brush-border and basolateral membranes of the same epithelial cell suggests that there may be a specific sorting and insertion process for epithelial plasma membrane glycolipids. In turn, asymmetric glycolipid biogenesis may reflect differences in glycolipid function between the two domains of the epithelial plasma membrane.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
938
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
270-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Asymmetric distribution of gangliosides in rat renal brush-border and basolateral membranes.
pubmed:affiliation
Membrane Biochemistry Section, National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article