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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-3-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Rat trophoblast tissue was found to synthesize a number of low molecular weight proteins possessing prolactin-like characteristics. There appear to be at least three proteins that cross-react with antisera to pituitary prolactin. Two of the proteins had a molecular weight of 25,000, similar to ovine pituitary prolactin, and isoelectric points of 6.8 and 7.0. The third immunoreactive protein had a lower molecular weight (23,500), similar in size to human placental lactogen, and a slightly more acidic isoelectric point of 6.75. The molecular weight variants cross-reacted with an antipeptide serum that was generated to a synthetic peptide representing amino acids 150 to 164 of rat placental lactogen-2 (PL-2). Based on this analysis, we consider these proteins to be related to PL-2. Analysis of trophoblast proteins by gel-filtration chromatography resulted in the identification of another trophoblast prolactin. This material eluted earlier than PL-2-related proteins on a gel-filtration column, possessed prolactin-like activity (determined by competition with ovine pituitary prolactin for rabbit mammary gland or rat liver prolactin receptors) but showed limited cross-reactivity with either the antiserum to pituitary prolactin or the antiserum to the PL-2 peptide. We have thus identified multiple low molecular weight trophoblast prolactins, possessing different biochemical and immunological characteristics.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-0795
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
116
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
101-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3339287-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3339287-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:3339287-Cross Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:3339287-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3339287-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3339287-Placental Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:3339287-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3339287-Receptors, Prolactin,
pubmed-meshheading:3339287-Trophoblasts
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification of multiple low molecular weight placental prolactin-like proteins produced by rat trophoblast cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Ralph L. Smith Mental Retardation Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66103.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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