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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-3-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The extracellular poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase of Alcaligenes faecalis T1, which hydrolyzes both hydrophobic poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and water-soluble oligomers of D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate, lost its hydrolyzing activity toward the hydrophobic substrate on mile trypsin treatment, but retained its activity toward water-soluble oligomers. The molecular mass of the trypsin-treated enzyme was 44 kDa, as estimated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate, which was 6 kDa smaller than that of the native enzyme (50 kDa). The trypsin-treated enzyme seemed to be less hydrophobic than the native one, because it was rather weakly adsorbed to a hydrophobic butyl-Toyopearl column compared with the native enzyme, and showed no ability to bind to poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), to which the native enzyme tightly bound. These results suggest that, in addition to a catalytic site, the enzyme has a hydrophobic site, which is not essential for the hydrolysis of water-soluble oligomers, but is necessary for the hydrolysis of hydrophobic substrates, and this hydrophobic site is removed from the enzyme by the action of trypsin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
29
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pubmed:volume |
952
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
164-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3337823-Alcaligenes,
pubmed-meshheading:3337823-Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:3337823-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3337823-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3337823-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:3337823-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:3337823-Trypsin
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of limited tryptic modification of a bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase on its catalytic activity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Health Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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