Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-2-25
pubmed:abstractText
Renal metabolic/excretory coupling is the enhancement of urinary excretion dependent upon renal metabolism. The nitrofurothiazoles, N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]formamide (FANFT) and 2-amino-4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)thiazole (ANFT), are model compounds used to study metabolic/excretory coupling. FANFT is deformylated to ANFT by renal deformylase enhancing ANFT excretion. In the rat, ANFT excretion after oral FANFT administration was 100-fold greater than ANFT excretion when ANFT was administered. FANFT and ANFT uptake into purified proximal tubules achieved equilibrium within 60 s and was demonstrated in nonviable tubules. FANFT partitioned into oil better than ANFT. Albumin inhibited FANFT and ANFT uptake into oil and decreased tubular uptake by 65%. Tubular FANFT uptake was threefold or greater than that of ANFT uptake with or without albumin. Renal deformylase was predominantly cytosolic and yielded apparent Km and Vmax of 6.7 microM and 6.1 nmol ANFT.min-1.mg protein-1, respectively. Deformylase activity was abolished by boiling, was specific for N-formylated compound, and was not altered by dinitrophenol treatment. Renal metabolic/excretory coupling for FANFT/ANFT combines energy-independent uptake with metabolism (deformylation), resulting in enhanced urinary ANFT excretion.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
254
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
F145-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Renal metabolic/excretory coupling.
pubmed:affiliation
Veterans Administration Medical Center, GRECC, St. Louis, MO 63125.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.