Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-4
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
The mechanism of the antiproliferative effect of nonsteroidal antiestrogens (tamoxifen, hydroxytamoxifen) is discussed from studies performed in human breast cancer cell lines. At least two types of mechanism have been evidenced. In the presence of estrogens, antiestrogens behave as classical antihormones and their inhibition of cell proliferation is likely due to inhibition of the synthesis and release of several estrogen-induced mitogens (growth factors and proteases). In the absence of estrogens (cells cultured in phenol-red-free medium), antiestrogens can still inhibit the effect of growth factors (EGF, insulin). At concentrations less than or equal to 4 microM, antiestrogens are also cytotoxic and they require accessible estrogen receptors for their action. 'Estrogen-receptor-targeted drugs' is therefore a better general term than 'antiestrogens' to describe the mechanism of action of these drugs, which can also function without inhibiting estrogen action.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0301-0163
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
196-201
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Nonsteroidal antiestrogens are estrogen-receptor-targeted growth inhibitors that can act in the absence of estrogens.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U. 148, Université de Montpellier I, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review