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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-6-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ovalocytosis, an hereditary condition in which most erythrocytes are oval in shape, is a polymorphism that occurs in up to 20% or more of the population in Papua New Guinea and Malaysia. Due to the geographical correlation of the trait with endemic malaria, the possibility of a selective advantage in resistance to malaria has been raised. In a study of 202 individuals with greater than or equal to 50% oval red cells matched by age, sex and village of residence with controls having less than or equal to 30% oval cells, ovalocytic subjects had blood films negative for Plasmodium vivax (P = 0.009), for P. falciparum (P = 0.044), and for all species of malaria parasites (P = 0.013), more often than controls. Among individuals parasitaemic at any time there were no clear differences in density of parasitaemia. However, in children 2 to 4 years old, parasite densities of both species were lower in ovalocytic subjects than in controls (0.01 less than P less than 0.025). The differential susceptibility to malaria infection suggested by this study has implications for the evaluation of interventions, including possible future vaccine field trials, in populations where high-frequency ovalocytosis is present.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0035-9203
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
81
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
705-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3329776-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3329776-Disease Susceptibility,
pubmed-meshheading:3329776-Elliptocytosis, Hereditary,
pubmed-meshheading:3329776-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3329776-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3329776-Immunity, Innate,
pubmed-meshheading:3329776-Malaria,
pubmed-meshheading:3329776-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3329776-Papua New Guinea,
pubmed-meshheading:3329776-Plasmodium falciparum,
pubmed-meshheading:3329776-Plasmodium vivax
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hereditary ovalocytosis and reduced susceptibility to malaria in Papua New Guinea.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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