Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-5-4
pubmed:abstractText
We established culture lines derived from the subendothelial region of the porcine aortic valve. These cells were isolated by extensive collagenase digestion of valvular tissue and were serially propagated with stable morphology. In sparse culture, valve subendothelial cells resembled skin fibroblasts. When confluent, the valve subendothelial cells formed ridges and piles similar to vascular smooth muscle cells. Endogenous in vitro labeling experiments using 35S-methionine showed that valve subendothelial cells synthesized and released several proteins not observed in parallel experiments using porcine skin fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. Mitogen assays using media conditioned by porcine aortic valvular endothelial cells showed that the valve subendothelial cells, when compared to skin fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells, were particularly avid responders to the growth factors released by valve endothelial cells in vitro. The valve subendothelial cells also released 10-fold more prostacyclin in response to arachidonate than did skin fibroblasts or smooth muscle cells. We conclude that valve subendothelial cells show features that distinguish them from other cultured mesenchymal cells, and that this culture system will be useful for studies of the cellular basis of valvular heart disease.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-2828
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1185-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Porcine cardiac valvular subendothelial cells in culture: cell isolation and growth characteristics.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't