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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
19
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-2-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Coat protein of bacteriophage M13 is examined in micelles and vesicles by time-resolved tryptophan fluorescence and anisotropy decay measurements and circular dichroism experiments. Circular dichroism indicates that the coat protein has alpha-helix (60%) and beta-structure (28%) in 700 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles and predominantly beta-structure (94%) in mixed dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine/dimyristoylphosphatidic acid (80/20 w/w) small unilamellar vesicles. The fluorescence decay at 344 nm of the single tryptophan in the coat protein after excitation at 295 or 300 nm is a triple exponential. In the micelles the anisotropy decay is a double exponential. A short, temperature-independent correlation time of 0.5 +/- 0.2 ns reflects a rapid depolarization process within the coat protein. The overall rotation of the coat protein-detergent complex is observed in the decay as a longer correlation time of 9.8 +/- 0.5 ns (at 20 degrees C) and has a temperature dependence that satisfies the Stokes-Einstein relation. In vesicles at all lipid to protein molar ratios in the range from 20 to 410, the calculated order parameter is constant with a value of 0.7 +/- 0.1 from 10 to 40 degrees C, although the lipids undergo the gel to liquid-crystalline phase transition. The longer correlation time decreases gradually on increasing temperature. This effect probably arises from an increasing segmental mobility within the coat protein. The results are consistent with a model in which the coat protein has a beta-structure and the tryptophan indole rings do not experience the motion of the lipids in the bilayer because of protein-protein aggregation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycerophospholipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipid Bilayers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Micelles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tryptophan,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Viral Envelope Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/dimyristoylphosphatidic acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
22
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6145-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Circular Dichroism,
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Coliphages,
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Fluorescence Polarization,
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Glycerophospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Lipid Bilayers,
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Micelles,
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Phosphatidic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Tryptophan,
pubmed-meshheading:3318926-Viral Envelope Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Time-resolved tryptophan fluorescence anisotropy investigation of bacteriophage M13 coat protein in micelles and mixed bilayers.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Physics, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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