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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-1-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
IgG anti-lymphocyte antibodies (ALA) reactive with resting lymphocytes were demonstrated in sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry and were shown (i) to bind T cells by non-Fc receptor-related mechanisms, (ii) to potentiate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) of lymphocytes in vitro which correlated with binding to T cells, and (iii) to occur at a similar frequency in 29 SLE sera (56%) as IgM ALA (59%). IgG ALA levels in sera negatively correlated with absolute numbers of circulating lymphocytes in patients (r = -0.48, P less than 0.05), as did IgM ALA levels (r = -0.54, P less than 0.05); however, a stronger correlation resulted when levels of both ALA isotypes were considered together (r = -0.61, P less than 0.01). Different groups of SLE patients were distinguished with respect to relative serum content of IgM and IgG ALA and corresponding serum capacity to predominantly mediate ADCC, complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), or both. No correlation existed between serum ADCC and CDC activities in vitro (r = 0.22). However, SLE patient lymphocyte counts negatively correlated with ADCC (r = -0.59, P less than 0.01) and to a lesser but still significant extent with CDC (r = -0.47, P less than 0.05). The latter results suggested that ADCC, induced by serum IgG ALA, was a mechanism of cytoloysis which occurred independently of CDC and which, like CDC, was significantly associated with lymphopenia in vivo.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0090-1229
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
333-47
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3315337-Autoantibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:3315337-Cytotoxicity, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:3315337-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:3315337-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3315337-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:3315337-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:3315337-Isoantibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:3315337-Leukocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:3315337-Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic,
pubmed-meshheading:3315337-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3315337-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Isotype and cytotoxicity spectra of anti-lymphocyte antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cell Biology, Lovelace Medical Foundation, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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