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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0006675,
umls-concept:C0010453,
umls-concept:C0021641,
umls-concept:C0025914,
umls-concept:C0026809,
umls-concept:C0030281,
umls-concept:C0030685,
umls-concept:C0033085,
umls-concept:C0237881,
umls-concept:C0391871,
umls-concept:C0456205,
umls-concept:C0680255,
umls-concept:C0750502,
umls-concept:C1283071,
umls-concept:C1550605,
umls-concept:C1963578
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-12-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Pancreatic islets containing more than 90% beta cells from obese-hyperglycaemic (ob/ob) mice were cultured for 3 days in different concentrations of Ca2+ and glucose to evaluate the importance of intracellular Ca2+ sequestration in glucose-induced insulin release. The islet contents of calcium (total and exchangeable) and immunoreactive insulin were compared with the insulin secretory response to glucose after culture. The turnover of Ca2+ increased with increasing concentrations of glucose and Ca2+. Islets cultured in the presence of 5.5 mmol glucose/l contained more calcium and insulin than those cultured with 1 or 20 mmol glucose/l. During culture in 20 mmol glucose/l, a lowering of the Ca2+ concentration of the medium from 0.42 to 0.025 mmol/l resulted in a paradoxical increase in intracellular calcium, with improvement of the subsequent secretory response to the sugar. When the islets had been exposed to the calcium channel blocker D-600 during culture in a Ca2+-deficient medium, substantial insulin release was noted from islets containing relatively small amounts of calcium. The results suggest that the well-established role of glucose in maintaining insulin release is associated with an ability of the sugar to stimulate the retention of calcium in beta cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Culture Media,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gallopamil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0022-0795
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
115
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
27-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3312466-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3312466-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:3312466-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:3312466-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:3312466-Gallopamil,
pubmed-meshheading:3312466-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:3312466-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:3312466-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:3312466-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3312466-Mice, Obese
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Significance of the calcium content of mouse beta cells in the preservation of glucose-induced insulin release during culture.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Cell Biology, University of Uppsala, Biomedicum, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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