Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-11-17
pubmed:abstractText
Alcohol is metabolized by two pathways in humans: the ADH pathway which accounts for the bulk of the metabolism, and the MEOS pathway which contributes to the increased rate of ethanol elimination at high blood alcohol levels. The increased rate of elimination which results from chronic alcohol consumption is due to an increase in MEOS activity. The activities of these pathways are influenced by environmental factors such as smoking, diet, and endocrine factors. In addition, individuals inherit different types of ADH isoenzymes which have different kinetic properties. Individuals with different phenotypic variants, e.g. the beta 1 vs beta 2 isoenzymes, appear to have different rates of ethanol elimination. The cloning of the ADH genes and the availability of molecular hybridization methods now make it possible to genotype individuals and to correlate the genotype with both alcohol elimination rates and with the risk of developing medical complications of alcoholism or even of developing alcoholism itself.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0163-7258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
59-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Ethanol metabolism.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46223.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review