rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0014406,
umls-concept:C0015733,
umls-concept:C0180860,
umls-concept:C0314760,
umls-concept:C0449851,
umls-concept:C0581406,
umls-concept:C0596901,
umls-concept:C1522664,
umls-concept:C1546637,
umls-concept:C1550638,
umls-concept:C1704449,
umls-concept:C1704684
|
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-9-22
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A two-layer membrane filtration (MF) medium (injury-mitigating MF [IM-MF]) and a procedure for the enumeration of injured fecal coliforms are described. These procedures included the addition of glycerol and acetate plus reducing agents to both layers of a two-layer medium and rinsing of the filter with a rich resuscitation medium. Some changes in incubation time and temperatures were used. This method was compared with the multiple-tube fermentation most-probable-number procedure and the one-step M-FC agar-membrane filter method (direct M-FC) in terms of fecal coliform recovery from various aquatic environments that cause bacterial injury. With chlorinated sewage effluents, results of the IM-MF technique were equal to or greater than the most probable number in 9 of 18 trials and were 1.3 to 19 times greater than the M-FC method. When sewage samples were chlorinated in the laboratory, fecal coliform counts with IM-MF equaled or exceeded the most probable number in 7 of 15 trials and always exceeded the M-FC. M-FC was exceeded by IM-MF in 30 of 33 trials with clean mountain stream water. Fecal coliform bacteria that were exposed to low levels of an iodophore in the laboratory produced IM-MF counts 3 to 10 times greater than those with M-FC. A biochemical rationale for the formation of the IM-MF medium is discussed.
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-1092264,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-1103734,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-1103735,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-13117803,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-13449040,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-13637885,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-14367292,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-16561477,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-4572052,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-4605020,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-4993231,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-5326093,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/329762-803815
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0099-2240
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
34
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
42-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
|
pubmed:year |
1977
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Membrane filter technique for the quantification of stressed fecal coliforms in the aquatic environment.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|