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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-9-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Reduction of IgM antibodies to DNA with mercaptans such as dithioerythrol or 2-mercaptoethanol completely destroys DNA binding in the Farr assay and in the immunofluorescence technique by Crithidia luciliae. In contrast reduction of IgG antibodies to DNA results in a six-fold increase of DNA binding in the Farr assay while no effect on titres in the immunofluorescence technique can be observed. Our results lead to the following conclusions: 1) The Farr assay is selective for high avidity interactions; only a minor part of IgG antibodies to DNA is measured; 2) 7S IgM antibodies to DNA cannot be demonstrated in the Farr assay or the immunofluorescence technique; obviously only multivalent interactions, as obtained with the intact 19S IgM molecule are stable in these assays; 3) reduction of IgG leads to a greater flexibility of this molecule; this facilitates monogamous bivalent binding to DNA; 4) THE PRESENTATION OF DNA in the kinetoplast of Crithidia luciliae favours a monogamous bivalent binding of antibodies to DNA with high avidity; this accounts for occasionally observed discrepancies between anti-DNA activity in the Farr assay and in the immunofluorescence technique.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dithioerythritol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dithiothreitol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin G,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin M,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mercaptoethanol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Penicillamine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1759
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
143-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Antibody Formation,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Binding Sites, Antibody,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Dithioerythritol,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Dithiothreitol,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Eukaryota,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Immunologic Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Mercaptoethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:328783-Penicillamine
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunology of DNA. VI. The effect of mercaptans on IgG and IgM anti-dsDNA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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