Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-5-31
pubmed:abstractText
Ultrasound high resolution B-mode imaging of human arteries allows in vivo an accurate and non-invasive determination of the thickness of the intimal-medial complex. A computer assisted procedure to measure this parameter at the level of common carotid arteries was developed. The average difference between duplicate thickness determinations was 4.6%. The thickness of the intimal medial complex of common carotid arteries was then measured in a group of hypercholesterolemic patients. This parameter was significantly greater in these patients as compared to controls (P less than 0.001). The prevalence of small plaques in the carotid arterial tree was also significantly increased in patients. Analysis of data showed that in controls, but not in patients, the thickness of the intimal medial complex increases with age (r = 0.46, P less than 0.05). Within the hypercholesterolemic group, intimal-medial complex values were greater in male patients and in smokers. It is concluded that the common carotid arteries of hypercholesterolemic patients show thickening of the intimal-medial complex. Cigarette smoking, male sex and age increase the extent of this modification. The determination of this parameter using a non-invasive technique may represent an important tool to monitor in vivo the progression and/or the regression of early atherosclerosis in man.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9150
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
253-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Ultrasonographic measurement of the common carotid artery wall thickness in hypercholesterolemic patients. A new model for the quantitation and follow-up of preclinical atherosclerosis in living human subjects.
pubmed:affiliation
E.G. Paoletti Center for Metabolic Diseases, University of Milan, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't