Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
15
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-5-2
pubmed:abstractText
We describe a patient who presented with renal failure after a one-year period of unprotected heavy occupational exposure to organic solvents. Renal biopsy results and serological findings were diagnostic of anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody-mediated glomerulonephritis. An analytic review of the literature revealed substantial evidence linking solvent exposure to the development of glomerulonephritis (GN), with seven of nine case-control studies demonstrating a statistically significant association. Odds ratios were reported by or could be calculated for six of these studies, and the five positive studies detected a 2.8- to 8.9-fold increased risk for GN among solvent-exposed individuals. The findings in several of these studies of dose-response relationships, the reports of variations in disease severity in relation to exposure intensity, and the absence of alternative explanations for the association provide additional supportive evidence for a solvent effect. In the majority of cases of anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody-mediated GN and other types of GN, there is no remarkable preceding exposure to organic solvents. However, we conclude that in the case presented herein and in cases of GN with similar exposure histories, solvent exposure may play a significant contributing role in the development of GN.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0098-7484
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
259
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2280-3
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Occupational solvent exposure and glomerulonephritis. A case report and review of the literature.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't