Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-3-30
pubmed:abstractText
Studies employing direct electrical stimulation of the renal nerves have shown that, depending on the frequency used, selective effects on renal function can be evoked. With low frequencies, an increase in renin secretion can be elicited without affecting glomerular filtration rate, sodium excretion, or renal blood flow. In the present investigation the possibility was addressed that the central nervous system (CNS) is also organized to evoke selective changes in renal function. The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus was electrically stimulated in conscious rats with 150 microA and frequencies of 2.5, 5, 10, and 15 Hz. Blood samples for determination of plasma renin activity (PRA) were collected before and at the end of each 5-min stimulation period. The lower frequencies had no effect on PRA, but stimulation with 10 and 15 Hz produced a significant increase. This effect on PRA was not accompanied by changes in arterial pressure or renal blood flow. In a separate group of animals, stimulation of the PVN with 15 Hz produced a marked decrease in urine volume, but sodium excretion did not change. These data raise the possibility that the CNS is organized to evoke selective increases in sympathetic outflow to the kidney and to produce separate changes in renal functions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
254
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
R325-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Electrical stimulation of paraventricular nucleus increases plasma renin activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Louisville, Kentucky 40292.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't