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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-4-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
A model of closed head injury in rats was developed using a calibrated weight-drop device. The development of edema was studied in various brain regions (cerebral hemispheres, brain stem, cerebellum) using a linear specific gravity gradient column. Regional brain tissue density was measured within 1 min, at 15 and 60 min, 18 h, 4 and 10 days after injury to the left cerebral hemisphere, and was compared with values in sham-operated and control rats. Significant edema (i.e., reduced specific gravity) occurred only in the traumatized hemisphere and was maximal at 18 h. A neurologic severity score (NSS) was developed to evaluate the status of the rat after injury. Specific gravity was significantly correlated with NSS at 18 h after injury. The affected hemisphere displayed hemorrhagic lesions as early as one hour post head trauma (HT), which evolved into hemorrhagic necrosis at 18 h. A pathologic score, evaluated 18 h post HT based on size and severity of the lesion, was correlated with the NSS and evaluated for each rat at one hour and 18 h postimpact. This correlation was found to be highly significant. This model of brain injury may be useful in future studies on the effects of therapeutic agents.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0090-3493
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
16
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
258-65
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Brain Edema,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Brain Injuries,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Cerebral Hemorrhage,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Craniocerebral Trauma,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Necrosis,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Severity of Illness Index,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Specific Gravity,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:3277783-Wounds, Nonpenetrating
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Experimental closed head injury in rats: mechanical, pathophysiologic, and neurologic properties.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesiology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|