rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0033382,
umls-concept:C0038592,
umls-concept:C0079866,
umls-concept:C0085202,
umls-concept:C0086418,
umls-concept:C0142292,
umls-concept:C0205145,
umls-concept:C0439064,
umls-concept:C0439097,
umls-concept:C0596311,
umls-concept:C0733755,
umls-concept:C0740175,
umls-concept:C0851285,
umls-concept:C1330957,
umls-concept:C1547348,
umls-concept:C1705241
|
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-3-7
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We have previously described a novel mutant of human preproapolipoprotein A-II (pre(delta pro)apoA-II) in which the wild-type 18-amino acid-long signal sequence (Gly18 decreases) was functionally redefined to 20 amino acids in length (Ala 20 decreases). We have used this mutant as a model preprotein to probe the substrate specificity of eukaryotic signal peptidase. Site-saturation mutagenesis was performed resulting in the substitution of 13 different amino acids (acidic, basic, aromatic, hydrophobic, and small-neutral) for Ala20 (or position -1). The effects of these substitutions were assessed using an in vitro transcription/translation/microsomal membrane processing system. NH2-terminal sequence analysis of the 13 mutant proteins demonstrated that amino acids which occupy position -1 in a signal peptide are critical in establishing a good context for signal peptidase cleavage and that two or more potential sites of cleavage may compete for recognition by signal peptidase.
|
pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Feb
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
5
|
pubmed:volume |
263
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
2070-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Apolipoproteins A,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Chemistry, Physical,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Codon,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Physicochemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Protein Precursors,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Serine Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:3276681-Substrate Specificity
|
pubmed:year |
1988
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Substrate specificity of eukaryotic signal peptidase. Site-saturation mutagenesis at position -1 regulates cleavage between multiple sites in human pre (delta pro) apolipoprotein A-II.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biological Chemistry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|