Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-2-5
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the morphology of mouse islets 5 days after completion of low-dose streptozocin treatment of C57BL/6 mice by electron microscopy. At this stage, mice were still normoglycemic and light microscopy did not reveal massive islet infiltration. The electron-microscopic investigation revealed two characteristics indicative of ongoing islet cell destruction. In all islets investigated, lysed islet beta-cells were recognized by disrupted plasma membranes and concomitantly decreased plasma contrast. Many of the lysed islet beta-cells still contained numerous insulin granules. We also found immunocytes scattered throughout the islets, most of which could be identified as macrophages. Some were found engaged in phagocytosis of islet beta-cell debris. This early stage of islet lesion termed single-cell insulitis is followed by the well-known later stage of massive infiltration easily recognized in light microscopy. Administration of silica particles to mice treated with low-dose streptozocin inhibited macrophage infiltration of islets as shown by immunocytochemistry with macrophage-specific monoclonal antibody F4/80. In parallel, the development of hyperglycemia was suppressed. The observations favor a pathogenic role of macrophages in islet destruction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0012-1797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
21-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Low-dose streptozocin-induced diabetes in mice. Electron microscopy reveals single-cell insulitis before diabetes onset.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't