Linked Life Data

3271492

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3271492

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-21
pubmed:abstractText
The condensation of chicken erythrocyte (CE) and calf thymus (CT) chromatins upon addition of di- and multivalent cations has been studied using turbidity, precipitation and electric dichroism measurements. For all the cations investigated (Mg2+, Tb3+, Co(NH3)6(3+), spermidine Spd2+ and spermine Sp4+) condensation of CE chromatin occurred before the onset of aggregation, while aggregation of CT chromatin started before condensation with all cations except Mg2+ and Tb3+. Precipitation of CE chromatin required lower di- and multivalent cations concentrations than CT chromatin. The electric dichroism data for both chromatins, at low ionic strength in the absence of di- or multivalent cations, indicated that the nucleoprotein molecules were not totally decondensed but that a "precondensed" state was already present. A positive electric dichroism was observed for the most condensed chromatin fibers, in agreement with the "cross-linker" models. Tb3+ led to less compact condensed particles as judged from the electric dichroism observations, but electron microscopy revealed that "30 nm fibers" were formed. Very little aggregation was produced by Tb3+. On the contrary, spermine produced very large networks of condensed molecules, but large spheroidal particles were also observed. The condensation of CE chromatin happened without changes of solution conductivity upon cation salt addition, regardless of the condensing cation, indicating a cooperative uptake of the ions during this process.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0739-1102
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
839-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparative study of the condensation of chicken erythrocyte and calf thymus chromatins by di- and multivalent cations.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Chimie Macromoléculaire et Chimie Physique, Université de Liège, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't