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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-5-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Synaptosomes prelabeled at 37 degrees C with radioactive amino acids (GABA, glutamate, glycine, taurine, alpha-aminoisobutyric acid, phenylalanine, leucine) and then washed at 0 degrees C on Millipore filters (DAWP 02500) lost 60-70% of the accumulated radioactivity. The loss was similar with exogenous tritiated GABA and glutamate, and with [14C]GABA and [14C]glutamate metabolically derived from [14C]glucose. In contrast, radioactive norepinephrine, dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine were almost totally retained by cold shocked synaptosomes. After pretreatment with reserpine and nialamide the loss of norepinephrine became significantly greater (about 25%). The uptake of radioactive GABA, glutamate and clycine after cold shock was about 50% reduced, whereas that of radioactive biogenic amines was less affected (reduction of 22% for norepinephrine, 29% for 5-hydroxytryptamine and 35% for dopamine). The loss of amino acids and the reduction of uptake could be minimized by performing the cold shock in hypertonic conditions. In synaptosomes prelabeled with [3H]GABA, a good correlation was observed among magnitude of amino acid pool depletion induced by cold shock or by 56 mM KCl, decrease of subsequent accumulation of [14C]GABA, and decrease of [14C]-GABA-stimulated [3H]GABA release (homoexchange).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neurotransmitter Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nialamide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Reserpine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
103
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
103-16
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Cold Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Glutamates,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Glycine,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Neurotransmitter Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Nialamide,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Potassium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Reserpine,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:3261-gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Decrease of uptake and exchange of neurotransmitter amino acids after depletion of their synaptosomal pools.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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