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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-5-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) B-lymphocytes have a unique and specific diminution of L-system (leucine favoring) amino acid uptake; the maximal velocity is approximately 10% of normal B-lymphocytes. Treatment of CLL B-cells with the maturational agent, tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate, results in restoration of L-system amino acid uptake to normal velocity. To further characterize the effect of phorbol ester on the L-system of CLL B-cells, we have examined the ability of normal and CLL lymphocytes to exchange intracellular for extracellular amino acids by the L-system (trans-stimulation). A 60% increase in L-system uptake was noted in normal B- and T-lymphocytes in the presence of a high intracellular concentration of 2-amino-2-carboxy-bicycloheptane (BCH), a largely L-system-specific substrate. L-system transport was not trans-stimulated in CLL B-lymphocytes. Phorbol ester treatment restored L-system uptake in CLL to a normal Vmax of 900 mumol/liter cell water per minute in the absence of BCH loading. The Vmax could be increased further to 2,400 if phorbol ester-treated CLL cells were loaded with BCH. Hence, phorbol esters result not only in a normalization of L-system uptake in CLL B-cells but the transport system demonstrates exchange rates comparable to normal lymphocytes.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9541
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
134
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
503-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3258315-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:3258315-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3258315-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:3258315-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:3258315-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3258315-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3258315-Leukemia, Lymphoid,
pubmed-meshheading:3258315-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3258315-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3258315-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate,
pubmed-meshheading:3258315-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Trans-stimulation of L-system amino acid transport in normal and chronic leukemic human lymphocytes: phorbol ester restores function in CLL.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, New York 14642.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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