Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-5-26
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to assess the social fate (work resumption) and long-term (four years) survival in 141 patients who completed a cardiac rehabilitation programme after a recent myocardial infarction. Out of the 100 patients who had been working up to recently before the myocardial infarction, 58 resumed their work. Of the predischarge evaluation (clinical data, resting radionuclide ventriculography, bicycle ergometry and 24-h ambulatory ECG monitoring) and bicycle ergometry after the rehabilitation, the only significant predictor of work resumption was a better exercise tolerance at discharge (P less than 0.02). Work was resumed by 68% of white-collar workers and by 52% of blue-collar workers. The four-year cardiac mortality in patients who completed the rehabilitation was 8.5% (N = 12). Four patients died during the first year. Clinical, ventriculographic and ergometric variables collected at hospital discharge, which were related to left ventricular dysfunction, were predictive of survival, while ventricular arrhythmias and markers of myocardial ischaemia were less predictive. The exercise testing performed after the rehabilitation programme was not useful for risk assessment. It is concluded that markers of left-ventricular dysfunction are predictive of a poor outcome; however, due to the low risk of patients who were referred to our rehabilitation unit and completed the rehabilitation programme, it seems reasonable for return to work to be based primarily on clinical information, exercise tolerance, and on psychological and social grounds. An additional extensive cardiological evaluation should be individually tailored for patients with specific symptoms.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0195-668X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9 Suppl L
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
89-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Social fate and long-term survival of patients with a recent myocardial infarction, after cardiac rehabilitation.
pubmed:affiliation
Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article