Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
24
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-6-6
pubmed:abstractText
3'-Amino-2',3'-dideoxycytidine (3'-NH2-dCyd) produced an S-phase-specific block in exponentially growing L1210 leukemia cells. The monophosphate and triphosphate forms of the drug were detected within a few hours of 3'-NH2-dCyd treatment of intact cells. No significant change in the deoxynucleoside triphosphate levels was observed during the early stages of treatment. However, by 24 h a 2-fold increase in the amount of the deoxynucleoside triphosphates was seen. The triphosphate form of the drug competitively inhibited dCTP incorporation into calf thymus DNA using highly purified DNA polymerase alpha. The Ki was determined to be 9.6 microM with respect to dCTP. Incorporation of the analogue into DNA was not detected. On the other hand, sucrose gradient analysis suggested that incorporation of the analogue into actively synthesized DNA may account for the biological activity of this compound. Treatment with 3'-NH2-dCyd induced single-strand breaks in actively synthesized DNA, but no double-strand breaks were observed in the presence of the analogue. The data indicate that 3'-amino-2',3'-dideoxycytidine specifically interferes with DNA replication at the level of DNA polymerase by inhibiting chain elongation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8832-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Specific inhibition of DNA biosynthesis induced by 3'-amino-2',3'-dideoxycytidine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0626.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't