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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-5-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Effects of topical application of 15-HETE on pial arteriolar diameter and cortical periarachnoid cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) prostanoid concentrations were investigated in chloralose-anesthetized newborn pigs. Pial arteriolar diameters were measured using a closed cranial window, and CSF samples from under the window were collected for prostanoid analysis after applying artificial CSF without drug and CSF containing 15-HETE (1, 10, 100, 10000 ng/ml). 15-HETE caused significant dose-related constriction from 162 +/- 17.0 microns (control diameter) to 136 +/- 14.5 and 129 +/- 18.7 microns (100 and 1000 ng/ml, respectively). The concentration of PGE2 (but not of PGF2 alpha or 6-keto-PGF1 alpha) increased in CSF at 100 and 1000 ng/ml of 15-HETE. Pial arteriolar responses to 15-HETE were determined before and after indomethacin treatment (5 mg/kg, i.v.). 15-HETE (100 ng/ml) constricted pial arterioles before indomethacin (diameter change, -15 +/- 10%); after indomethacin, constriction was potentiated in response to the same dose (diameter change, -26 +/- 7%). These data support the hypothesis that, in newborn piglets, 15-HETE exerts a vasoconstrictor effect on pial arterioles, which appears to be attenuated by 15-HETE-induced stimulation of dilator prostanoids.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0090-6980
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
36
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
507-13
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3238003-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3238003-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:3238003-Cerebral Arteries,
pubmed-meshheading:3238003-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3238003-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:3238003-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3238003-Prostaglandins,
pubmed-meshheading:3238003-Swine
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of 15-HETE on cerebral arterioles of newborn pigs.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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