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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-5-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of phenothiazines (trifluoperazine and chlorpromazine) on cholesteryl ester metabolism has been investigated in J 774 mouse monocyte-macrophages. The incorporation of oleic acid into cholesteryl ester and the activity of acylcoenzyme A: cholesterol-O-acyltransferase were strongly decreased in cells pretreated for 24 h with trifluoperazine or chlorpromazine. Furthermore, trifluoperazine or chlorpromazine decreased the degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein by J 774 cells. When cell homogenates were preincubated in vitro with trifluoperazine or chlorpromazine, a marked inhibition of acylcoenzyme A: cholesterol-O-acyltransferase activity was observed. In cells incubated with acetylated low density lipoprotein loaded with radiolabeled cholesteryl-linoleate, trifluoperazine and chlorpromazine dramatically reduced the radioactivity recovered in cholesteryl esters. The radioactivity recovered in free cholesterol was also decreased, but to a lesser extent. These results suggest that phenothiazines could efficiently antagonize cholesteryl ester accumulation in macrophages by at least two different mechanisms: a reduction of modified LDL catabolism, and a direct inhibition of the enzyme acylcoenzyme A: cholesterol-O-acyltransferase.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorpromazine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol Esters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, LDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oleic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oleic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sterol O-Acyltransferase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trifluoperazine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Triglycerides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0340-076X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
673-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-24
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3235949-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3235949-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3235949-Chlorpromazine,
pubmed-meshheading:3235949-Cholesterol Esters,
pubmed-meshheading:3235949-Lipoproteins, LDL,
pubmed-meshheading:3235949-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3235949-Oleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:3235949-Oleic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:3235949-Sterol O-Acyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:3235949-Trifluoperazine,
pubmed-meshheading:3235949-Triglycerides
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phenothiazines inhibit cholesteryl ester formation in J 774 monocyte-like cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoire de Biochemie, CNRS UA 524, Faculté de Médecine Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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