Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of phenothiazines (trifluoperazine and chlorpromazine) on cholesteryl ester metabolism has been investigated in J 774 mouse monocyte-macrophages. The incorporation of oleic acid into cholesteryl ester and the activity of acylcoenzyme A: cholesterol-O-acyltransferase were strongly decreased in cells pretreated for 24 h with trifluoperazine or chlorpromazine. Furthermore, trifluoperazine or chlorpromazine decreased the degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein by J 774 cells. When cell homogenates were preincubated in vitro with trifluoperazine or chlorpromazine, a marked inhibition of acylcoenzyme A: cholesterol-O-acyltransferase activity was observed. In cells incubated with acetylated low density lipoprotein loaded with radiolabeled cholesteryl-linoleate, trifluoperazine and chlorpromazine dramatically reduced the radioactivity recovered in cholesteryl esters. The radioactivity recovered in free cholesterol was also decreased, but to a lesser extent. These results suggest that phenothiazines could efficiently antagonize cholesteryl ester accumulation in macrophages by at least two different mechanisms: a reduction of modified LDL catabolism, and a direct inhibition of the enzyme acylcoenzyme A: cholesterol-O-acyltransferase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0340-076X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
673-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Phenothiazines inhibit cholesteryl ester formation in J 774 monocyte-like cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Biochemie, CNRS UA 524, Faculté de Médecine Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article