Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-4-27
pubmed:abstractText
Interactions of mammalian histones, H1-1 and H1(0), phi 0 from holothuria sperm and H5 with poly(dA-dT), poly(dG-dC) and poly(dG-me5dC) were measured by a nitrocellulose filter binding assay and circular dichroism. All of the proteins bound to every one of the polymers, but differed in the extent of binding, which depended on the polynucleotide/protein ratios and ionic strength. The order of retention of all polymers was phi 0 greater than H1-1 greater than H1(0). The binding of H1(0) to poly(dG-me5dC) was remarkably sensitive to ionic strength. The proteins caused changes in the spectral features of the polynucleotides, but differed in the type and extent of the change. Complexes prepared with H1-1 and H1(0) with all polymers showed a strongly negative psi spectrum. Complexes of poly(dA-dT) and phi 0, at a protein/polynucleotide ratio of 0.4, displayed a distinctive spectrum, giving the appearance of a Z-like DNA spectrum, at low ionic strength. At higher ionic strength the complexes showed a psi spectrum. Complexes of poly(dG-me5dC) in the Z or B conformation with phi 0 showed spectral features characteristic of a mixture of a Z-like and a psi spectrum. In contrast, H5 reduced the Z-DNA spectral features in the presence of Mg, and produced an inversion of the B spectrum up to a polynucleotide/protein ratio of 0.24. These findings demonstrate the ability of different proteins to produce changes in the conformation of DNA. This may reflect the ability of chromatin to undergo differential condensation, depending on both the base composition of DNA and the type of H1 histone bound to it.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0301-4622
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
275-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Conformational effects of histones H1 on DNA structure. Comparative study between H1-1, H1(0), H5 and sperm holothuria phi 0.
pubmed:affiliation
Département de Recherche Fondamentale, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires, de Grenoble, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't