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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-4-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study examined the effect of the 2 major means of control of Ascaris lumbricoides--chemotherapy and sanitation. About 200 pre-school Caribbean children living in 3 villages with varying sanitation were studied by quantitative stool examination for the presence of the eggs of helminths. Children with Ascaris eggs were treated with piperazine. Over a 2-year period this procedure was repeated after every 6 months of natural re-infection. Results showed that (i) the rate of reinfection was on average 20% higher than the rate of new infection; (ii) there was a highly significant correlation between the results of children's initial stool examination and that 6 months later; (iii) children with high Ascaris egg counts also frequently had high Trichuris egg counts; (iv) during the 6-month intervals, 36% of the infected children were not reinfected after treatment; the difference in reinfection rates between villages with and without sanitation was 48%. Regression analysis indicated that, after several socio-economic variables were controlled, only sanitation and crowding remained significantly associated with reinfection. The implications of these findings in formulating control strategies are discussed.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0035-9203
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
82
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
460-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3232186-Antinematodal Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3232186-Ascariasis,
pubmed-meshheading:3232186-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:3232186-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3232186-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3232186-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3232186-Piperazines,
pubmed-meshheading:3232186-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:3232186-Sanitation
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reinfection with Ascaris lumbricoides after chemotherapy: a comparative study in three villages with varying sanitation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Research and Control Department, Castries, St. Lucia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|