Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1977-6-30
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of various inhibitors of insulin secretion such as mannoheptulose (20 mM), atropine (1 mM), diphenylhydantoin (20 microng/ml), high concentration of Mg++ (5.3 mM) in the presence of 20 mM glucose (control) on insulin content and secretion from collagenase-isolated rat pancreatic islets was studied in vitro by cultivation of islets up to 5 or 9 days in glass Petri dishes without attachment. In a following short-term incubation for 60 min the glucose-induced insulin release without and with theophylline (5 mM) was investigated. Islets cultivated at 5 mM glucose and at 20 mM glucose with the inhibitors mannoheptulose or atropine lost the responsiveness to glucose and theophylline whereas such islets cultivated at 20 mM glucose alone or with diphenylhydantoin (DPH) or 5.3 mg Mg++ showed a stimulation of insulin secretion by glucose and theophylline. Compared, however, with freshly isolated islets all cultivated islets were restricted in their maximal glucose response and this defect was not evoked alone by quantitative changes in islet insulin content. Nevertheless, culture conditions which facilitate a net increase of insulin (content and release) during cultivation influenced also positively the glucose-induced insulin release without and with 5 mM theophylline in the following short-term experiments.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0013-7251
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
69
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
103-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1977
pubmed:articleTitle
Successful cultivation of isolated islets of Langerhans without attachment: relationship between Glucose- and theophylline-induced insulin release and insulin content in rats islets after cultivation.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro