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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-6-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The 125I-radioimmunoassay (RIA) for benzylecgonine (cocaine metabolite) in urine was evaluated by comparison with gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and the Enzyme-Multiplied Immunoassay Technique (EMIT). By RIA, a statistically significant concentration, 2 microng/liter, was observed for urinary benzoylecgonine. The coefficient of variation for the RIA was 2.58+/-0.38% inter-assay and 2.20+/-0.14% intraassay. There was cross-reactivity with cocaine (more reactive than benzoylecgonine) and other members of the tropane family of alkaloids. There was agreement between results by RIA and GLC in 95.5% of the samples, between RIA and TLC in 87.0%, and between RIA and EMIT in 84.5%. The percentage of true false-positives was 3.5% for the RIA in comparison to GLC, 8.8% in comparison to TLC, and 9.1% in comparison to EMIT. True false-negatives were insignificant (0 to 1.0%). GLC and RIA results correlated highly (phi=0.908). GLC, therefore, was the best comparison method for this evaluation study. RIA for benzoylecgonine is sensitive, reproducible, and reliable for the detection of cocaine in urine.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0009-9147
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
23
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
796-801
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:322891-Chromatography, Gas,
pubmed-meshheading:322891-Chromatography, Thin Layer,
pubmed-meshheading:322891-Cocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:322891-Cross Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:322891-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:322891-False Negative Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:322891-False Positive Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:322891-Flame Ionization,
pubmed-meshheading:322891-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:322891-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:322891-Radioimmunoassay
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evaluation of the radioimmunoassay for benzoylecgonine (a cocaine metabolite) in human urine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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