Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1977-6-22
pubmed:abstractText
The 125I-radioimmunoassay (RIA) for benzylecgonine (cocaine metabolite) in urine was evaluated by comparison with gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and the Enzyme-Multiplied Immunoassay Technique (EMIT). By RIA, a statistically significant concentration, 2 microng/liter, was observed for urinary benzoylecgonine. The coefficient of variation for the RIA was 2.58+/-0.38% inter-assay and 2.20+/-0.14% intraassay. There was cross-reactivity with cocaine (more reactive than benzoylecgonine) and other members of the tropane family of alkaloids. There was agreement between results by RIA and GLC in 95.5% of the samples, between RIA and TLC in 87.0%, and between RIA and EMIT in 84.5%. The percentage of true false-positives was 3.5% for the RIA in comparison to GLC, 8.8% in comparison to TLC, and 9.1% in comparison to EMIT. True false-negatives were insignificant (0 to 1.0%). GLC and RIA results correlated highly (phi=0.908). GLC, therefore, was the best comparison method for this evaluation study. RIA for benzoylecgonine is sensitive, reproducible, and reliable for the detection of cocaine in urine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0009-9147
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
796-801
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1977
pubmed:articleTitle
Evaluation of the radioimmunoassay for benzoylecgonine (a cocaine metabolite) in human urine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study