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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-4-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
The interaction between phencyclidine (PCP) and its pyrolysis product, 1-phenylcyclohexene (PC), at metabolic level was evaluated in Swiss male mice (21-24 g). PC (1.1, 2.2 and 4.4 mmol/kg/day for 4 days, IP, in corn oil) treatment to mice induced the in vitro metabolism (p less than 0.05) of amidopyrine (17%), aniline (12%), phenacetin (62-100%), pentobarbital (20-26%), PCP (25-80%) and benzo[a]pyrene (81-147%) in the 9000 g liver fraction and the hepatic microsomal contents of cytochrome P-450 (18-42%). The induction of the mixed function oxygenase (MFO) system was consistent with the decreases in the concentrations of IP administered pentobarbital (0.27 mmol/kg, in saline) and PCP (16.4, 32.8 and 65.6 mumol/kg, in saline) in the serum, brain, liver and kidneys of PC pretreated mice. At 1 hr after the above doses of PC, the in vitro metabolism of amidopyrine, aniline, or phenacetin was not inhibited. However, the biotransformation of benzo[a]pyrene was inhibited by 33 to 45%. Though PC after a single dose did not alter the tissue concentrations of PCP, it increased the pentobarbital concentrations in the tissues studied (p less than 0.05). These results indicate that PC has a potential to induce the MFO system after the 4-day treatment. This property of PC plays an important role in the reduction of the action of PCP by enhancing its metabolism, thereby decreasing its tissue levels.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-phenylcyclohex-1-ene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminopyrine N-Demethylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aniline Hydroxylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzopyrene Hydroxylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclohexanes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pentobarbital,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phencyclidine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0091-3057
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1035-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Aminopyrine N-Demethylase,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Aniline Hydroxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Benzopyrene Hydroxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Cyclohexanes,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Pentobarbital,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Phencyclidine,
pubmed-meshheading:3227028-Reference Values
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interaction between phencyclidine and its pyrolysis product, 1-phenylcyclohexene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, North Dakota State University, Fargo 58105.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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