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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The well known muscarinic slow excitatory polysynaptic potential (s-EPSP) of rabbit superior cervical ganglion (SCG) peaking at about 1-2 s and lasting 5-10 s, is immediately followed by an abrupt change in slope to a longer, lower depolarizing phase. A brief dip in the level of depolarization (DP) often separates the two depolarizing phases. The secondary phase of s-EPSP rises to its own peak at about 25 s; total duration 60-120 s. With repetition of orthodromic volleys secondary s-EPSP builds up more gradually than initial s-EPSP, but more rapidly than slow-slow (ss-) EPSP. The later 'secondary' depolarizing phase along with the antecedent 'dip in DP' are, like the 'initial' s-EPSP, eliminated by a muscarinic antagonist, quinuclinidyl benzilate hydrochloride (QNB). This distinguishes secondary s-EPSP from the even slower rising non-cholinergic ss-EPSP. The ss-EPSP, although relatively small in the responses to the usual 3-pulse test stimuli, rises to an extraordinary amplitude (equal to the compound action potential) during a 10 s-120 s train of pulses. Gallamine blocked most of the slow IPSP component in test responses but not initial or secondary s-EPSP. A preganglionic conditioning train (10/s for 2 min) induced a long-term-enhancement (LTE) of secondary s-EPSP lasting greater than 3 h, with maximum postconditioning percentage increases greater than for initial s-EPSP. Also enhanced was the dip in DP, now forming a deeper notch between initial and secondary s-EPSPs; this attains a maximum at about 30 min postconditioning but thereafter progressively loses the enhancement by about 90 min.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0165-1838
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
41-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3209799-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3209799-Conditioning (Psychology),
pubmed-meshheading:3209799-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:3209799-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:3209799-Ganglia, Sympathetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3209799-Muscarine,
pubmed-meshheading:3209799-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate,
pubmed-meshheading:3209799-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:3209799-Synapses
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Secondary late components of the muscarinic postsynaptic potentials, in rabbit superior cervical ganglion.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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