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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5-6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-2-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
An extended survey of 8,103 Sardinian newborns has been conducted for the study of abnormal gamma-globin gene arrangements. Fetal hemoglobin analysis and globin gene mapping have identified five different arrangements in 24 babies: five (21%) were carriers of the -GA gamma- hybrid (thalassemic) gene, directing the synthesis of the A gamma chain and resulting in low (41%) G gamma chain and decreased Hb F levels; two (8%) carried the -A gamma-A gamma T- duplication, characterized by even lower (37%) G gamma levels; five (21%) carried the -G gamma-AG gamma-A gamma- triplication; one (4%) carried the -G gamma-G gamma-A gamma- triplication, and 11 (46%) the -G gamma-G gamma- duplication, all resulting in high G gamma levels (85, 83, and 88%, respectively). Thirty-six additional babies could be phenotypically classified as carriers of the same mutations. Haplotyping and gamma-chain composition showed that the crossover event generating the -GA gamma- hybrid gene and the corresponding -G gamma-AG gamma-A gamma- triplication has occurred on at least three different chromosomes. The -G gamma-G gamma- duplication was associated with the chromosome having haplotype I, and the -A gamma-A gamma T- with the chromosome of haplotype II. As many as 2,260 babies (28%) were heterozygous, and 254 (3%) homozygous for the A gamma T mutation. The incidence and relative distribution of these anomalies in Sardinia are different when compared with those of other ethnic groups.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0363-0269
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
741-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3209414-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:3209414-Fetal Blood,
pubmed-meshheading:3209414-Gene Rearrangement,
pubmed-meshheading:3209414-Globins,
pubmed-meshheading:3209414-Haplotypes,
pubmed-meshheading:3209414-Hemoglobins,
pubmed-meshheading:3209414-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3209414-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:3209414-Italy,
pubmed-meshheading:3209414-Mass Screening,
pubmed-meshheading:3209414-Phenotype
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Abnormal gamma-globin gene arrangements in Sardinians.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of General Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Sassari, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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