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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5-6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-2-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Thirty-four children, aged 1-14 years, with severe chronic liver disease were studied to determine the incidence of chronic hemolytic anemia and the mechanism underlying it. Sixteen children were grouped as vitamin E-deficient patients (Group I, serum vitamin E level below 5.0 micrograms/ml) and compared with 18 vitamin E-sufficient children (Group II) and 20 healthy controls. Group I patients had a significantly lower hemoglobin level (11.6 +/- 0.4 g/dl) when compared with Group II (12.9 +/- 0.4 g/dl, less than 0.05), their RBC's were less resistant to H2O2-induced hemolysis (53.1 +/- 8.0% in Group I, vs. 1.07 +/- 0.23% in Group II), and the average hemolysis correlated with serum vitamin E levels. H2O2-induced hemolysis reverted to normal in five patients after vitamin E therapy. With respect to controls, cirrhotic children in both groups showed a slight increase in total RBC membrane lipids, but no difference in either phospholipid content or in cholesterol/phospholipid molar ratio that could have changed RBC membrane properties and sensitivity to lysis. In our experience, vitamin E-deficient cirrhotics have a slight degree of chronic hemolytic anemia and their RBC's are much more sensitive to H2O2 lysis, although this abnormal lysis susceptibility does not seem apparently related to membrane peroxidation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0025-7850
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
317-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Anemia, Hemolytic,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Chronic Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Disease Susceptibility,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Erythrocyte Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Hemolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Hydrogen Peroxide,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Lipid Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Liver Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Liver Function Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:3204329-Vitamin E Deficiency
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hemolytic anemia and susceptibility to hydrogen-peroxide hemolysis in children with vitamin E-deficiency and chronic liver disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Laboratory and Child Health, La Paz Hospital, Facultad Autónoma de Medicina, Madrid, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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