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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-6-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase was activated by incubation with CO2 and Mg2++, and inactivated upon removal of CO2 and Mg2+ by gel filtration. The activation process involved CO2 rather than HCO3-. The activity of the enzyme was dependent upon the preincubation concentrations of CO2 and Mg2+ and upon the preincubation pH, indicating that activation involved the reversible formation of an equilibrium complex of enzyme-CO2-Mg. The initial rate of activation was linearly dependent upon the CO2 concentration but independent of the Mg2+ concentration. Kinetic analyses indicated that the enzyme reacted first with CO2 in a rate-determining and reversible step, followed by a rapid reaction with Mg2+ to form an active ternary complex (see eq 1 in text). The pseudo-first order rate constant, kobsd, for the activation process at constant pH was derived: kobsd=k1[CO2] + (k2k4/k3[Mg2+]). Experimentally, kobsd was shown to be linearly dependent upon the CO2 concentration and inversely dependent upon the Mg2+ concentration. The activity of the enzyme after preincubation to equilibrium at constant concentrations of CO2 and Mg2+ increased as the preincubation pH was raised, indicating that CO2 reacted with an enzyme group whose pK was distinctly alkaline. It is proposed that the activation of ribulose-1, 5-biphosphate carboxylane involves the formation of a carbamate.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicarbonates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbon Dioxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carboxy-Lyases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Magnesium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
15
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
529-36
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-10-27
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3199-Bicarbonates,
pubmed-meshheading:3199-Carbon Dioxide,
pubmed-meshheading:3199-Carboxy-Lyases,
pubmed-meshheading:3199-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:3199-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:3199-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:3199-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:3199-Plants,
pubmed-meshheading:3199-Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:3199-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The activation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase by carbon dioxide and magnesium ions. Equilibria, kinetics, a suggested mechanism, and physiological implications.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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