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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-3-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of atropine on pentagastrin-stimulated gastric secretion of water, H, Cl, Na, K, and pepsin were determined by kinetic analysis of dose-response studies in 5 dogs with esophagostomy and gastric cannula. First a dose-response study was done using 7 doses of pentagastrin (1-6 mug/kg hr), each dose given by I.V. infusion for 4 hr at a separate time. The same series of doses was used with atropine sulfate 10 mug/kg hr as background. Atropine inhibited pentagastrin-stimulated secretion competively with a dose ratio change of 20. In a third set of studies pentagastrin was infused alone for 4 hrs in the dose of 1.5 mug/kg hr and then with each of 7 doses of atropine (0.625-40 mug/kg hr), each dose used separately. Atropine competitively inhibited water, H, Cl, and K secretion, with Ki (dose of atropine giving 50% inhibition) of 1.0 mug/kg hr. Pepsin secretion was much more strongly inhibited than acid secretion by atropine with Ki 0.27 mug/kg hr and the inhibition was uncompetitive. Calculated maximal inhibition of H+ secretion by atropine was 89% and of pepsin 95%. Furthermore the shape of the response to pentagastrin was altered by atropine so that the peak response was delayed to the third and fourth hour of pentagastrin infusion.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Atropine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Electrolytes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrogen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pentagastrin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pepsin A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9211
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
99-107
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Atropine,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Electrolytes,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Gastric Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Hydrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Ions,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Pentagastrin,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Pepsin A,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:319659-Sodium
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Kinetics of atropine inhibition of pentagastrin-stimulated H+, electrolyte, and pepsin secretion in the dog.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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