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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-12-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Regional left ventricular systolic pressure-thickness relations have been used to assess regional load-insensitive contractility with the assumption that they possess linear isochrones that are fundamental to the time-varying elastance model of global pressure-volume relations. We examined the shape and time-varying behavior of pressure-thickness isochrones in six open-chest canine preparations. Transmural wall thickening (sonomicrometry) and ventricular pressure were altered by abrupt preload alterations during control, dobutamine, and propranolol. In all dogs and interventions, linear isochrones (r2 mean +/- SE = 0.91 +/- 0.11) were found at 5-ms intervals. During control, linear isochrone slope rose monotonically from onset to end of systole. Thickness-axis intercepts also varied continuously in time, but peak intercept and maximal slope were asynchronous. Dobutamine caused a steeper earlier maximum slope and increased slope-intercept asynchrony. Propranolol reduced maximum slope and slope-intercept asynchrony. Isochronal data during early systole were better fitted to a parabolic than to the linear model; however, fits to linear and parabolic models were equally good near end of systole. Linear isochronal behavior exists in systolic pressure-thickness relations especially near end systole and is maintained during modest inotropic alterations.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
255
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
H1136-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3189575-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3189575-Diastole,
pubmed-meshheading:3189575-Dobutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:3189575-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:3189575-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:3189575-Heart Ventricles,
pubmed-meshheading:3189575-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:3189575-Propranolol,
pubmed-meshheading:3189575-Systole,
pubmed-meshheading:3189575-Ventricular Function
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Isochronal behavior in left ventricular systolic pressure-wall thickness relations.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology), Medical College of Virginia, Richmond.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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