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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0005767,
umls-concept:C0008059,
umls-concept:C0016315,
umls-concept:C0023175,
umls-concept:C0040426,
umls-concept:C0043309,
umls-concept:C0086045,
umls-concept:C0442529,
umls-concept:C0444498,
umls-concept:C0524167,
umls-concept:C0724128,
umls-concept:C0936012,
umls-concept:C1707520,
umls-concept:C1880497,
umls-concept:C1996904,
umls-concept:C2700386
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-10-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The tooth lead level of 30 lead-exposed children was measured in situ using an X-ray fluorescence technique. The tooth lead concentration divided by the child's age correlated with the free erythroporphyrin (FEP) (r = 0.51) and the blood lead levels (r = 0.31). The mean tooth lead concentrations of 10 Class IV children (FEP greater than or equal to 190 micrograms/100 ml; blood lead 30-80 micrograms/ml) was 14.5 +/- 5.5 ppm/year. Reexamination of the histories of children who had been classified as Class II or III, but who had tooth lead concentrations within 1 SD of the Class IV level, indicated that many of these children could also be considered to be Class IV children. When the x-ray fluorescence technique was used to screen an urban population of 300 children, the tooth lead values indicated that 72% of the children had been exposed to low levels of environmental lead. Six percent of the children were found to have tooth lead concentrations in excess of 9 ppm/year and within 1 SD of the mean value exhibited by Class IV children. These children were considered to have a high body lead burden. The percentage of children having an elevated tooth lead level is similar to the number previously reported using exfoliated deciduous teeth.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0013-9351
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
46-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:318504-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:318504-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:318504-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:318504-Lead,
pubmed-meshheading:318504-Porphyrins,
pubmed-meshheading:318504-Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission,
pubmed-meshheading:318504-Tooth,
pubmed-meshheading:318504-United States,
pubmed-meshheading:318504-Urban Health
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
X-ray fluorescence analysis of lead in teeth of urban children in situ: correlation between the tooth lead level and the concentration of blood lead and free erythroporphyrins.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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