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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
19
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-12-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The relationship between hyperglycemia, measured by glycosylated hemoglobin at the initial examination, and the four-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy was examined in a population-based study in Wisconsin. Younger- (n = 891) and older-onset (n = 987) persons participating in baseline and follow-up examinations were included. Glycosylated hemoglobin was measured by microcolumn. Retinopathy was determined from stereoscopic fundus photographs. In the younger-onset group, comparing the highest with the lowest quartile of glycosylated hemoglobin, the relative risk for developing any diabetic retinopathy was 1.9; for proliferative retinopathy, 21.8; and for progression, 4.0. Among older-onset persons taking insulin, the corresponding relative risks were 1.9, 4.0, and 2.1. Among older-onset persons not taking insulin, relative risks were 4.0 for any retinopathy and 6.2 for progression. A positive relationship between incidence and progression of retinopathy and glycosylated hemoglobin remained after controlling for duration of diabetes, age, sex, and baseline retinopathy. These data suggest a strong and consistent relationship between hyperglycemia and incidence and progression of retinopathy.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0098-7484
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
18
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pubmed:volume |
260
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2864-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Diabetic Retinopathy,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Hyperglycemia,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Models, Statistical,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Physical Examination,
pubmed-meshheading:3184351-Prognosis
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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