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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Fuchsin acid, an anionic dye, is a selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) in vitro. Its 50% effective dose for inhibition of HIV-1-induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells and HIV-1 antigen expression in HUT-78 cells is 42 and 16 microM, respectively. These values are comparable to those of suramin, the first compound shown to be a selective inhibitor of HIV-1. However, fuchsin acid is less cytotoxic than suramin. The selectivity index of fuchsin acid, based on the ratio of the 50% cytotoxic dose to the 50% effective dose, is greater than 74 in MT-4 cells and greater than 39 in HUT-78 cells. Fuchsin acid is a much weaker inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase than are suramin and aurintricarboxylic acid. Fuchsin acid does not interfere with the adsorption of HIV-1 particles to MT-4 cells even at concentrations that completely block HIV-1 replication in MT-4 cells. The mechanism of action of fuchsin acid remains subject of further study.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
155
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1404-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3178818-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3178818-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3178818-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3178818-Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:3178818-Human T-lymphotropic virus 1,
pubmed-meshheading:3178818-Human T-lymphotropic virus 2,
pubmed-meshheading:3178818-Rosaniline Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:3178818-Virus Replication
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Fuchsin acid selectively inhibits human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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