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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Radiological assessment of pneumoconiosis is an example of a dichotomized variable, namely one that is analysed as a binary response but in fact has an underlying continuum, which in this case is not measurable. Estimates of exposure-response relationships vary greatly for different observers of a dichotomized response variable because of random error of measurement and differences in the threshold implicitly chosen by each observer for categorizing cases. We present a method of using the biserial correlation coefficient and normal distribution theory to estimate exposure-response relationships at any required threshold for each observer. Exposure-response relationships can also be corrected for random observational error using the reliability coefficient, calculated as the tetrachoric correlation between repeat observations by readers.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0277-6715
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
955-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Exposure-response relationship for a dichotomized response when the continuous underlying variable is not measured.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute for Biostatistics of the South African Medical Research Council, Hillbrow.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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