Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-11-4
pubmed:abstractText
To verify the potential in vivo inhibitory effect on liver function of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), also known as cachectin, antipyrine and diazepam were chosen to probe the hepatic mixed-function oxidase system. A single dose of TNF (30 micrograms/kg) to rats significantly reduced the plasma clearance of antipyrine and diazepam by about 30% and 25%, respectively; this resulted in concomitant prolongation of the elimination half-life (t1/2) of the two drugs, although of borderline significance for the benzodiazepine. This was probably due to a decrease in hepatic cytochrome P-450 activities that are responsible for antipyrine and diazepam metabolism in TNF-treated rats. This could be of clinical relevance if a similar effect occurs in humans after therapeutically effective doses of this biological response modifier.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0732-6580
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
365-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Recombinant tumor necrosis factor reduces hepatic drug metabolism in vivo in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro