Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-11-4
pubmed:abstractText
The spinal cords of 2 autopsied patients with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) were examined. Histologically, the spinal cords showed a spongy state due to the presence of distended myelinated fibers with enlarged periaxonal spaces. Ultrastructurally, the affected fibers showed extensive microvacuolation of the inner myelin sheath with occasional vesicular changes. The presence of macrophages near the degenerated myelin was a frequent finding. The stripping of myelin lamellae by macrophage was observed, with frequent appearance of denuded axons. Furthermore, prominent morphological changes were observed in oligodendrocytes. These findings indicate that demyelination, probably secondary to the degeneration of oligodendrocytes, occurs in the spinal cord of MELAS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-510X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
19-29
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Alterations of oligodendrocytes and demyelination in the spinal cord of patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Niigata University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't