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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
The presence of serotonin (5-HT) in chromaffin cells of the frog adrenal (inter-renal) gland has been demonstrated both by immunocytochemical and biochemical techniques. Using antisera against 5-HT and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) on consecutive sections, we found by means of the indirect immunofluorescence technique that a majority of chromaffin cells were also immunopositive for 5-HT. When antibodies to 5-HT and phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase (PNMT) were applied on consecutive sections, 5-HT-like immunoreactivity was observed in almost all epinephrine-producing cells which represented about 90% of the total chromaffin cells. No 5-HT-containing fibres could be detected. At the ultrastructural level, using a pre-embedding procedure associated with gold-silver intensification of the immunoperoxidase reaction, 5-HT-immunoreactivity was visualized in secretory vesicles essentially located in the periphery of epinephrine cells. Combination of high performance liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection showed the presence of both 5-HT and its metabolite 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) in frog adrenal extracts. Transection of the splanchnic nerve enhanced 5-HT immunoreactivity and augmented the amount of 5-HT in adrenal extracts. Taken together, these results indicate that epinephrine-producing cells of the frog adrenal contain significant amounts of serotonin. The observation of the storage of 5-HT in secretory vesicles of epinephrine cells suggests that serotonin may be released with catecholamines under stress conditions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
459
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
17-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunohistochemical and biochemical evidence for the presence of serotonin in amphibian adrenal chromaffin cells.
pubmed:affiliation
UA CNRS 650, Unité Alliée à l' INSERM, Université de Rouen, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't