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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The presence of serotonin (5-HT) in chromaffin cells of the frog adrenal (inter-renal) gland has been demonstrated both by immunocytochemical and biochemical techniques. Using antisera against 5-HT and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) on consecutive sections, we found by means of the indirect immunofluorescence technique that a majority of chromaffin cells were also immunopositive for 5-HT. When antibodies to 5-HT and phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase (PNMT) were applied on consecutive sections, 5-HT-like immunoreactivity was observed in almost all epinephrine-producing cells which represented about 90% of the total chromaffin cells. No 5-HT-containing fibres could be detected. At the ultrastructural level, using a pre-embedding procedure associated with gold-silver intensification of the immunoperoxidase reaction, 5-HT-immunoreactivity was visualized in secretory vesicles essentially located in the periphery of epinephrine cells. Combination of high performance liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection showed the presence of both 5-HT and its metabolite 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) in frog adrenal extracts. Transection of the splanchnic nerve enhanced 5-HT immunoreactivity and augmented the amount of 5-HT in adrenal extracts. Taken together, these results indicate that epinephrine-producing cells of the frog adrenal contain significant amounts of serotonin. The observation of the storage of 5-HT in secretory vesicles of epinephrine cells suggests that serotonin may be released with catecholamines under stress conditions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
459
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
17-26
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3167576-Adrenal Medulla,
pubmed-meshheading:3167576-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3167576-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:3167576-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3167576-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:3167576-Rana ridibunda,
pubmed-meshheading:3167576-Ranidae,
pubmed-meshheading:3167576-Serotonin
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunohistochemical and biochemical evidence for the presence of serotonin in amphibian adrenal chromaffin cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
UA CNRS 650, Unité Alliée à l' INSERM, Université de Rouen, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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