Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-8-17
pubmed:abstractText
In fibroblasts cultured from biopsies of the skin lesions of six patients with tuberous sclerosis (TS) there was a variable but consistent degree of karyotypic variation. Premature centromere disjunction (PCD) of all or part of the chromosomes, micronuclei, an increased incidence of breaks, dicentric chromosomes and the presence of polyploid metaphases were found in all cultures. The PCD was of the type encountered in Roberts syndrome and its frequency varied from 8% to 30%. In metaphases with PCD of one and of two chromosomes, the chromosome involved were identified, and chromosome 3 was involved 21 times among 59 chromosomes with PCD. Chromosome 3 tends to be preferentially involved in dicentric formation. In lymphocyte cultures from the same patients there were no metaphases with PCD, but there was a slight increase of breaks and the presence of dicentric chromosomes, also involving chromosome 3. Polyploid metaphases were increased in some of the cases. Karyotypic variation can be considered a cellular phenotypic characteristic of TS in fibroblasts cultured from the skin lesions, and its type indicates disturbances in the mechanics of centromere division and of chromosome distribution at cell division.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0340-6717
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
79
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
151-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Chromosome abnormalities in tuberous sclerosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Biologia Generale e Genetica Medica, Università di Pavia, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article