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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-8-11
pubmed:abstractText
The expression of 18 protooncogenes was examined by Northern blot analysis in preleukemic and leukemic stages of murine erythroleukemias induced by Friend viruses. As controls, erythropoietically stimulated spleens from phenylhydrazine-treated mice were studied. Expression of 10 protooncogenes (c-erb-A, c-erb-B, c-ets, c-sis, c-mos, c-rel, c-src, c-fes, c-fms, N-myc [corrected] was not detectable in Friend erythroleukemias. One protooncogene (c-src) was found expressed in normal erythroid cells but not in erythroleukemias. Four protooncogenes (c-fos, c-abl, N-ras, and c-raf) were expressed at low levels in both steps of erythroleukemia. c-fos and c-abl RNAs were barely detectable in normal erythroid cells. High levels of four protooncogene transcripts (c-H-ras, c-K-ras, c-myc, and c-myb) were detected in preleukemic and leukemic tissues. While c-H-ras RNA was found at similar levels in normal and leukemic erythroid cells, c-myc, c-myb, and c-K-ras were not expressed in normal erythroid cells. To determine whether the elevated levels of c-myc, c-myb, and c-K-ras RNAs in erythroleukemic cells are related to the proliferative state or the undifferentiated state of the cells, the effect of dimethyl sulfoxide-induced differentiation on oncogene expression in two erythroleukemia cell lines was examined. Terminal differentiation was associated with lack of c-myb expression while c-myc and c-K-ras expression was essentially unaffected. These results suggest that the high levels of c-myb transcripts in erythroleukemias may reflect the undifferentiated state of the leukemic cells. In contrast, the elevated expression of c-myc and c-K-ras at both stages of the Friend diseases is probably not related to the stage of differentiation but rather to the uncontrolled proliferation of the cells. Finally among 18 protooncogenes surveyed, only the accumulation of c-myc and c-K-ras RNAs appears to be associated with the Friend erythroleukemic process before the late leukemic phase develops.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3972-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Protooncogene expression in normal, preleukemic, and leukemic murine erythroid cells and its relationship to differentiation and proliferation.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U-248, Faculté de Medecine Lariboisière Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't