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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-7-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
We propose a model to describe the frequencies of site-specific base substitution errors by DNA polymerase. In the model, nucleotide misinsertion frequencies are determined by 5'-nearest-neighbor base stacking and 3'-exonucleolytic proofreading efficiencies are governed by the relative proportions of G . C base pairs in the region surrounding the misinserted nucleotide. The model is used to analyze the frequency of replacing dAMP by 2-aminopurine deoxyribonucleotide with purified bacteriophage T4 L141 antimutator DNA polymerase at 57 sites on phi X174 DNA (Pless, R. C., and Bessman, M.J. (1983) Biochemistry 22, 4905-4915). A linear least-squares fit yields a correlation coefficient of 0.83 and a standard deviation of 2.8% between predicted and observed results. Four to five base pairs on each side of the 2-aminopurine incorporation site, approximately one double-helical turn, are found to exert a maximal influence on proofreading. Thermal melting data on native and synthetic DNA are used to deduce base-stacking energies for nearest-neighbor doublets including those involving 2-aminopurine. The inclusion of base-stacking energies in the model calculations leads to predictions similar to those based on the use of empirical parameters for individual base pairs.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
260
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
7533-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3158658-Bacteriophage phi X 174,
pubmed-meshheading:3158658-Base Composition,
pubmed-meshheading:3158658-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3158658-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:3158658-DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
pubmed-meshheading:3158658-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:3158658-Models, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3158658-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:3158658-T-Phages
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influence of neighboring bases on DNA polymerase insertion and proofreading fidelity.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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