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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-4-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Interleukin 2 (IL-2) activity is tested in conditioned media by assessing its ability to support proliferation of selected IL-2 dependent T cell lines, conventionally measured by [3H]thymidine incorporation. Here, we compare this [3H]thymidine uptake test for measuring IL-2 activity with a rapid and sensitive colorimetric method which is based on the ability of viable cells to cleave 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT). The sensitivity of the colorimetric method was dependent on the indicator cell line used, being greatest with the cytotoxic T cell line 16 (CTLL-16). The colorimetric method is at least as sensitive as [3H]thymidine uptake tests, does not rely on radioactivity, and is ideally suited to screen large numbers of individual samples for IL-2 activity. The latter point was demonstrated by calculating IL-2-producing helper T cell frequencies in heterogeneous murine lymphocyte populations: in this assay, splenic T cells were clonally expanded under limiting dilution conditions and supernatants conditioned by these in vitro growing T cell clones were tested for IL-2 activity with the colorimetric method. This allowed us to obtain reliable estimates of the frequency of progenitor cells of IL-2-producing T cell clones in various populations.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-1759
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
18
|
pubmed:volume |
77
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
237-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3156935-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3156935-Colorimetry,
pubmed-meshheading:3156935-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:3156935-Leukocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:3156935-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3156935-Mice, Inbred CBA,
pubmed-meshheading:3156935-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3156935-T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer,
pubmed-meshheading:3156935-Tetrazolium Salts,
pubmed-meshheading:3156935-Thiazoles
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A rapid colorimetric assay for the determination of IL-2-producing helper T cell frequencies.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|