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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have investigated responses in proximal retina of the cat that contribute to two kinds of electroretinogram (ERG) recordings: (1) the pattern ERG, a light-adapted response and (2) the threshold and near threshold ERG, a dark-adapted response (Sieving et al., 1986a, 1986b; Sieving & Steinberg, 1985). In intraretinal, extracellular recordings, two negative-going responses were identified that are maximal around the inner plexiform layer, and distinct from PII, which is maximal in distal retina: under light-adapted conditions, a spatially tuned response at light and light offset, the "M-wave" (previously described in cold-blooded animals by Karwoski & Proenza (1977, 1980)), and under dark-adapted conditions, the scotopic threshold response, or "STR," a response at light onset. The results under dark-adapted conditions are examined in more detail here. The STR is a very sensitive response whose threshold is 1.5-2.0 log units below that of the dc-component of PII and therefore well below the threshold of the a-, b-, and c-waves. It saturates about 2.4 log units below rod saturation. The STR contributes a negative-going potential to the dark-adapted ERG that is dominant near threshold; while PII (dc-component and b-wave) contributes a positive-going potential that is dominant at higher intensities (Sieving et al., 1986b). Investigation of the mechanism of the proximal retinal responses that contribute to the ERG supports of K(+)-Müller cell hypothesis of their origin.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0952-5238
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
307-15
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3154802-Adaptation, Ocular,
pubmed-meshheading:3154802-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3154802-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:3154802-Dark Adaptation,
pubmed-meshheading:3154802-Electroretinography,
pubmed-meshheading:3154802-Light,
pubmed-meshheading:3154802-Retina,
pubmed-meshheading:3154802-Sensory Thresholds
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Contributions to the electroretinogram of currents originating in proximal retina.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0444.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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